Compressed air preparation

Compressed air preparation

Compressed air preparation equipment conditions the air supply before it reaches pneumatic actuators, valves, and instrumentation. Used across factory automation, food processing, automotive assembly, and process industries, FRL units and associated components protect downstream equipment from contamination, pressure fluctuation, and moisture. Festo's MS series modular air prep is a common choice for machine builders requiring scalable, manifold-mounted solutions.

Compressed air preparation

Latest products

Filters, regulators, lubricators, dryers and modular FRL assemblies

Compressed air preparation covers all equipment used to condition compressed air between the compressor and point-of-use pneumatic components. The core product is the FRL unit — a modular assembly combining a particulate filter, pressure regulator, and lubricator. Festo's MS series is widely used in modular machine builds, allowing individual units to be combined on a common rail with optional fieldbus pressure monitoring.

Beyond FRL assemblies, the category includes:

  • Particulate filters — remove pipe scale, rust, and dust; available in 5 µm, 25 µm, and 40 µm grades
  • Coalescing filters — remove oil aerosols and water mist; sub-micron grades down to 0.01 µm for instrument and food-grade air
  • Activated carbon filters — remove oil vapour and odour; required for food, pharma, and breathing air
  • Pressure regulators — general-purpose and precision types; stabilise downstream pressure independent of flow variation
  • Lubricators — oil-fog or micro-fog types for pneumatic tools and cylinders that require lubrication
  • Soft-start / dump valves — gradually pressurise the downstream circuit on startup; exhaust pressure safely on shutdown
  • Lockout isolation valves — manual quarter-turn valves with padlock hasp for LOTO compliance
  • Condensate drains — manual, timed, or zero-loss electronic types fitted to filter bowls
  • Refrigerant and desiccant dryers — for moisture removal at system or point-of-use level

Key technical selection criteria

  • Nominal flow rate (l/min ANR) — size the unit to meet peak downstream demand without exceeding rated pressure drop
  • Port size — G1/8 through G1 BSP; must match downstream valve or manifold connection
  • Maximum operating pressure — standard units rated to 10–16 bar; verify for high-pressure circuits
  • Filtration grade (µm) — 40 µm for general tools, 5 µm for cylinders and valves, 0.01 µm for instrument or food-grade air
  • Bowl material — polycarbonate for standard environments; metal bowl required for wash-down, solvents, or pressures above 10 bar
  • Lubricator requirement — many modern Festo cylinders and valves are lubrication-free; adding a lubricator can damage PTFE seals — always check OEM guidance
  • Drain type — zero-loss electronic drains preferred for energy efficiency over timed drains
ProductPrimary functionTypical application
Particulate filterRemove solid particlesGeneral factory automation
Coalescing filterRemove oil aerosols and water mistInstrument air, food processing
Pressure regulatorStabilise downstream pressureAll pneumatic circuits
LubricatorInject oil mist for lubricationPneumatic tools, older cylinders
Soft-start valveGradual pressurisation on startupMachine safety circuits
Refrigerant dryerMoisture removal to +3°C PDPGeneral factory air supply
Desiccant dryerMoisture removal to −40°C PDPOutdoor pipework, instrument air

Do I need a lubricator with Festo cylinders and valves?

Most current Festo cylinders and valves are lubrication-free and should not be used with a lubricator, as oil mist damages PTFE seals. Always confirm with the component datasheet before adding a lubricator.

How do I select the correct port size for an FRL unit?

Match the FRL port size to the largest downstream connection in the circuit. Undersizing the port creates excessive pressure drop at peak flow, reducing actuator performance.

When is a soft-start valve required instead of a standard isolation valve?

Use a soft-start valve when the downstream circuit contains actuators that could slam to end position on sudden pressurisation at machine startup. It gradually ramps pressure to prevent mechanical shock.

What is the difference between a timed condensate drain and a zero-loss drain?

Timed drains open on a fixed interval and waste compressed air when no condensate is present. Zero-loss electronic drains only open when condensate is detected, reducing energy consumption.